30 June 2011

Dramaturg's Statement

This is a very interesting piece to research because there is so much information about the time period. While there is a great deal of information on the 1660s in England I do feel, as a dramaturg, there is very little ambiguity with the script because of the timeline. April De Angelis plays with the timeline quite a bit, that being said I am also well aware that this is also historical fiction piece and even so every character in this script is or was a person that lived during that time. I found all of the information quite interesting and it was hard to weed out the information that wasn't relevant because English history in this time period is very linked together. The Interregnum segues into the Restoration which segues in women performing on stage. While women performing is something new to England itself it isn't new to the world. The royal theatres and public theatres in France were beginning to have women on the stage much more before this time period. However, the reaction in England was much stronger than the other areas of the world because of what England had just come out of and I believe, as a dramaturg, that it is part of the reason De Angelis wrote this piece. The playwright had specific intentions with this script and those intentions are very apparent through the historical relevance of the script.

The cast of characters in this script have a very distinct and wide range of characteristics beginning with the cynical Doll Common to the young and naive Nell Gwyn. Nell, I found to be treated rather well late in her career as an actress by the King because he adored her performances and that is one of the things included in the script with a scene where Nell is waiting for the King to arrive. I think as a courtesan to the King adds a different dynamic to the character to get by with what she has to do to keep up her work with as an actress.

Another interesting thing I found was the differences in the two editions of the scripts with the editions of the two male characters that were added later. I did not find a production history of with the additional two characters. I think finding a production with those characters in there would be incredibly difficult to find because that version of the play is not particularly well known and is apart of a collection of plays by De Angelis. Even finding the rights to the script itself was more time consuming than necessary because the rights are with the Samuel French company in England. I feel that in some ways the two additional characters, if coordinated correctly, can have a much greater impact on the story in bringing a bigger audience closer to the story as a whole.

This script has some problems with it. The first that would need to be addressed is the set design. The play takes place backstage of a stage. Creating a difference between when the actors are on the stage and when they are not would be part of this issue. The most common way is for a curtain to be raised when on stage and lowered when off. While this is a great and easy solution a different style would be a refresher to someone who has seen the show before. Another issue to watch for is placement of a specific time period. The best recommendation that I would give is to pick a specific year in the 1660s. Based on the research I have completed the recommended year would be between 1662 to 1665. Those few years were the beginning of Nell Gwyn’s career at Betterton’s Theatre which is most ideal for the setting of the play.

As a dramaturg for this show, the past productions would have some to little impact on the originality of designers because of the few productions of this show that have been done, particularly the newer version of the script with the addition of the two male characters.

This show has a few things that would be great to utilize and some that are not so great. I think for a specific setting with a specific audience it could be a great show with the research used accordingly. Making this show feel period will be a great challenge for the designers to transport an audience to the 17th century.

24 June 2011

Producing Playhouse Creatures


Problems in Playhouse Creatures are numerous and of concern to any director when producing this show. For instance, there is a pregnancy abortion scene in this show. A director should be concerned with alienation and sensitivity with the audience in this sense because a wrong or uncensored approach could destroy an audience’s compliance with the material. Another area of problems arise with the set, using the stage as a part of back stage area is problematic because it is a part of letting the audience know where the actors are in the play. Nudity is another area that problems could arise and could be shocking or very conservative with the amount of depth a director chooses to go with this script. Also, since there isn’t much information about the script with two male characters added to the most recent edition of the script, this edition is not produced near as much and incorporating these two characters without much research into past productions of the particular version can present a problem with how the play is received.


The show doesn’t have many problems that would completely disrupt the collegiate students of SHSU nor the community of Huntsville with the exception of the abortion scene. An issue of high sensitivity should be handled very delicately to avoid a repelling reaction of the show. Performing in a small space such as the Showcase Theatre would present a problem because of the small amount of space available to have designated areas in which the show can thrive in the different places the play takes place. Another is the set changes themselves. If the show were to be produced on the Erica Starr Theatre stage would a designer want to have a crew seen during the changes or not seen at all. Community reception and the handling of the space would be a great deal of the problems but casting would also be a problem because of the way the script is written and past productions could a director cast multi-ethnic cast. If so, how would that be handled by not only the context of the play but the reception of the audience; or if not, is sacrificing authenticity for valuable actresses and actors as a resource to produce a great show worth that price.


Most productions of this show are from the original version with an all female cast. Based on what I have read, the addition of two male members of the cast doesn’t take away much but does add a great deal of other dynamics, particularly during scenes between Nell and the Earl, which adds a better understanding for an audience member to watch. The abortion portion of this show is handled quite well in several portions but in others it is not. Having it occur offstage seems to be the prevalent approach to the type of scene being produced and the sensitivity of it. Not much detail has gone into the set changes but a couple of reviews had mentioned that a curtain was used to signify when the actors were in performance and when they were backstage. The curtain was enough for them. The nudity has also been handled fairly well across the board. One review of a show in London had pointed that the actress were seductive and intriguing without having to show very much.


The critics overall seem to enjoy the script a very great approach and a historical learning experience is the general consensus. There were various reviews that had praised a producing company for doing something about the history of the theatre because it is something that is unknown yet the direction and some of the casting choices that were not very well made. Most reviewers and critics took hard looks at the play itself and not the production itself. In a general sense the critics enjoy the script but also have specific problems with the script in small areas. One thing that a critic had mentioned is how old the script feels when it is being performed even though the script was produced in 1993. It wasn’t that the script is overdone, it was transporting the audience back the 1660s that this particular critic found useful and enjoyed.

Playhouse Creatures: Production History #6

Basic Facts:

Producing Organization: Women's Theatre Project

Theatre/Venue: Sixth Star Studios

City, State: Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Month(s), Year: Mar - Apr 2009

Director: Genie Croft

Basic Data Source: http://www.miamiartguide.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1125:the-womens-theater-project&catid=162&Itemid=100096


Review #1: 

Quote:
Playhouse Creations tells it all as it explores the first actresses allowed on stage in the bawdy times under the reign of Charles II in England.  It was then when these females were admired by royal dukes and earls more for  their beauty and after-show moonlighting than for their on stage talent.  At the same time, this two-act play by April De Angelis, brightly surveys the novelty of seeing women on stage (after all, theatre was man’s domain), their battle for receiving equity pay, their competitiveness as well as their clandestine liaisons with upper-crust royalty, their sexual abuse – even their need for an abortion in order to continue the challenging life in the theatre.
Author: Ron Levitt

Date: March 2009


Source: http://www.flmedianews.com/theatrereviews.html

Image:

 

Playhouse Creatures: Production History #5

Basic Facts:

Producing Organization: Theatre By The Lake

Theatre/Venue: Theatre By The Lake

City, State: Keswick, UK

Month(s), Year: 13 January -15 January 2005

Director: Stefan Escreet

Designer #1: Steph Warden (Set)

Designer #2: Ian Roberts (Lighting)


Basic Data Source: http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/8195/playhouse-creatures


Review #1: 

Quote:
De Angelis gives a stark insight into the lives of these women, playing in a former bear pit and displayed in much the same way as the creatures before them. Alternately lauded and despised, the older Betterton is cast aside by the baying crowd for the young Gwyn and others prepared to bare legs and breasts to keep the audience happy and paying.
Always there, unseen but controlling the women’s lives, are the men - from the King, who takes Gwyn as his trollope, to the theatre management consigning Farley to the streets and death on discovering she is pregnant.

Author: Anne Hopper

Date: June 9, 2005


Source: http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/8195/playhouse-creatures

23 June 2011

Playhouse Creatures: Production History #4

Basic Facts:

Producing Organization: West Yorkshire Playhouse

Theatre/Venue: Quarry Theatre

City, State: Yorkshire, UK

Month(s), Year: 4 April-10 May 2003

Director: John Tiffany

Designer #1: Neil Warmington (Set)


Basic Data Source: http://www.wyp.org.uk/events/event_details.asp?event_ID=100


Review #1: 

Quote:
It is a fertile landscape, but De Angelis seems at a loss to know what to do with it. First seen in 1993, Playhouse Creatures is less a play than a collage of scenes, taking the form of a variety bill in which titillating dance routine follows Cleopatra's death-bed lament. Into this, she weaves the women's backstage stories, which come momentarily to life but lack sustaining dramatic force.  
There are strong moments in Alison Peebles' comradely production, but the sing-song Cockney performances are uneven, and the narrative threads too fragmented to make us care.

Author: Alfred Hickling

Date: April 18, 2003


Source: LexisNexis Academic "Review: Theatre: The saucy ladies of theatre: Playhouse Creatures: West Yorkshire Playhouse," Reporter: Alfred Hickling



Review #2:


Quote:
Sandra Voe gives a great performance as the general factotum Doll Common and the sixteen year old Nell Gwen is admirable played by Abby Ford. Joanne Froggatt plays Mrs Farley, Frances Grey Mrs Marshall and Pauline Lockart Mrs Barry. Susan Wooldridge plays the older Mrs Betterton, whose delivery of words gives ample scope for Nell Gwyn to try to copy her word “fork” for laughs


Author: BA Entertainment

Date: 


Source: http://www.ba-education.com/for/entertainment/wyp/playhousecreatures.html

22 June 2011

Playhouse Creatures: Production History #3

Basic Facts:

Producing Organization: Milagro Productions

Theatre/Venue: Landor Theatre

City, State: London, UK

Month(s), Year: 4 July - 22 July 2006

Director: Katherine Fenton

Lead: Catherine Bellamy (Nell Gwyn)

Basic Data Source: http://www.ltdb.co.uk/node/1384


Review #1: 

Quote:

Simply and effectively staged at the Landor, Katherine Fenton confidently directs one of three versions of de Angelis’ work - one of two in which men are completely absent from the onstage action. Instead, they are ever-present in the background, pulling the strings.
Author: Alistair Smith

Date: 7 July 2006



Source: http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/13157/playhouse-creatures


Playhouse Creatures: Production History #2

Basic Facts:

Producing Organization: Tenth Planet Productions and Ovation

Theatre/Venue: Upstairs at the Gatehouse

City, State: London, UK

Month(s), Year: 16 August - 10 September, 2006

Director: Alexander Holt

Designer #1: Nick Holdridge (Lighting)

Designer #2: Michael Ozouf (Set)

Basic Data Source: http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/13921/playhouse-creatures


Review #1: 

Quote:

Even so, the all-female cast manage to excel with what they have. Queen bee behind the curtain, Mrs Betterton, played by the superb Susan Kyd, is an authority with the humorous aside, many pertinent to theatre today. Oracle-like with experience, Mrs Betterton marauds backstage as if it were her own. Onstage too she has all the nuances and tricks which allow her to live past her sell-by date as a player.
Of course, the summit of aspiration for any actress at this time must have been the lusts of noblemen, or better yet, the man who lifted Cromwell’s ban on theatre, the Merry Monarch, himself Charles II. This is what the play offers best, a harsh depiction of life as an actress. Even harsher than today.

Author: Rene Butler

Date: August 24, 2006


Source: http://www.thestage.co.uk/reviews/review.php/13921/playhouse-creatures



Review #2:


Quote:
Set in a ghostly theatre that formerly served as a bear pit, Playhouse Creatures conjures up the backstage world of that first generation of female players - among them 'pretty, witty' former orange-seller Nell Gwynn and the stately Mrs Betterton, wife of the great Shakespearean actor Thomas Betterton...Alexander Holt's handsome production, staged just up the road from Lauderdale House (one-time residence of Nell Gwynn), gathers together a uniformly excellent cast and recreates, with equal conviction, the pleasures and the pains of the female theatrical life.

Author: Robert Shore

Date: August 31, 2006


Source: http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/theatre/review-23365260-girls-on-stage.do



Image from Production: